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UC/LH-X Steering Racks


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#1 _Squarepants_

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Posted 27 March 2009 - 09:12 PM

Hi all, I'm about to put a UC front x-member into my LH.
I know the UC steer racks have a slower ratio to compensate for extra castor achieved with the offset balljoints in the UCA's.
I am considering using my LH rack (with modified solid mounting bushes, of course) to retain the quicker steer ratio.
I don't mind if the steering is a bit harder, I could do with the workout!
Has anyone done this? Was it a nightmare?

#2 ls2lxhatch

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Posted 27 March 2009 - 10:15 PM

While you have both racks can you confirm the part numbers and the number of turns from lock to lock for each rack?

My UC rack #9940277 is 3.25 turns lock to lock. According to my calculations this works out at 18:1 which is the quickest of the Torana racks. The published ratio for #9940277 is the slowest at 25:1.


This is the information I have previously collected from the forum. According to Toranamatt69 the front wheel moves 65 degrees from lock to lock. 34 degrees in and 31 degrees out.

9932244 18:1 65 * 18.0 / 360 = 3.25 turns lock to lock.
9942632 20.4:1 65 * 20.4 / 360 = 3.68 turns lock to lock.
9940277 25:1 65 * 25.0 / 360 = 4.51 turns lock to lock

#3 Toranavista

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Posted 27 March 2009 - 11:00 PM

The published figure for the UC rack doesnt sound right to me.

#4 ls2lxhatch

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Posted 28 March 2009 - 03:34 PM

I agree, I think it is more likely that the UC is 20.4:1 than 25:1.

I have heard that the A9X rack has the same part number as the UC rack and the ratio is 25:1. The A9X ratio would have increased due to the longer steering arms fitted to the A9X. I do not know if the arms are responsible for the increase from 20.4:1 to 25:1 or there was also a different gear set.

According to the LX Gregorys manual the ratio is 16.5:1 however I believe this is the LH not the LX.

As the steering ratio is difficult to measure and affected by steering arms I think the best way to compare racks is to measure how far the tie rod moves for 1.5 turns of the steering wheel.

The tie rod on my UC rack moves around 55 mm for 1.5 turns of the wheel.

Edited by ls2lxhatch, 28 March 2009 - 03:35 PM.


#5 _rorym_

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Posted 28 March 2009 - 03:49 PM

http://www.gmh-toran...p;hl=rack ratio

#6 Toranavista

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Posted 28 March 2009 - 05:27 PM

[quote name='ls2lxhatch' date='Mar 28 2009, 04:34 PM' post='383259']
I agree, I think it is more likely that the UC is 20.4:1 than 25:1.

yes that sounds right to me

#7 _Squarepants_

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Posted 29 March 2009 - 10:37 AM

Part No. on UC rack: 9940277
Part No. on LH rack: 9932244

#8 ls2lxhatch

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Posted 29 March 2009 - 11:11 AM

If you measure how far the tie rod moves when you turn the steering 1.5 turns you will be able to work out the difference between the two racks. The steering ratio is a combination of the rack ratio and the steering arms.

The LH rack with LH arms is either 16:1 or 18:1 which works out at 2.88 and 3.25 turns lock to lock respectively.

The LH rack with UC arms will be slightly slower. We should be able to estimate the ratio once you have measured the tie rod travel on both racks.

The UC rack with UC arms is most likely to be 20.4:1 which works out at 3.68 turns lock to lock.

The most likely scenario is that the difference between the UC and LH racks is negligible and it is not worth fitting the LH rack.

#9 _Squarepants_

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Posted 29 March 2009 - 03:12 PM

I will do some more investigation when I get the crossmember in.
I reckon I will use whichever steering arms that get the tie rods sitting most level, and try both racks from there.
Thanks for the input guys! :clap:

#10 _Squarepants_

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Posted 20 April 2009 - 07:51 PM

If you measure how far the tie rod moves when you turn the steering 1.5 turns you will be able to work out the difference between the two racks. The steering ratio is a combination of the rack ratio and the steering arms.

The LH rack with LH arms is either 16:1 or 18:1 which works out at 2.88 and 3.25 turns lock to lock respectively.

The LH rack with UC arms will be slightly slower. We should be able to estimate the ratio once you have measured the tie rod travel on both racks.

The UC rack with UC arms is most likely to be 20.4:1 which works out at 3.68 turns lock to lock.

The most likely scenario is that the difference between the UC and LH racks is negligible and it is not worth fitting the LH rack.

I haven't actually done anything more on this yet but I've been thinking about it quite a bit.
LS2, I reckon you're on to it there. The longer UC steering arms may account for the difference in ratio between the LH and UC. The racks could be very similar if not the same.
I know my LH is definately more than 2.88 turns lock to lock. From memory and messing around in the past I thought it was about 3.5 or so, so the 3.25 sounds more feasable (maybe 2.88/16:1 is an LC/J ratio???).
I've got a few more ideas now about testing this theory, so hopefully this weekend I'll be able to make a few confirmations or denials.

#11 _Squarepants_

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Posted 04 May 2009 - 03:43 PM

The tie rod on my UC rack moves around 55 mm for 1.5 turns of the wheel.

Mine measured about 54mm, close enough.
Now I just have to get around to measuring my LH rack.

#12 _Squarepants_

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Posted 04 May 2009 - 04:20 PM

Just found a box of enthusiasm in the shed and measured my LH rack.
63mm for 1.5 turns of the wheel.
Seems like a massive difference, especially with the shorter steer arms.
That was with the suspension at full droop so it may not be 100% accurate, but it wouldn't be too far off.
Looks like this is gonna take some trial and error fit ups.

#13 76lxhatch

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Posted 04 May 2009 - 06:59 PM

That was with the suspension at full droop so it may not be 100% accurate, but it wouldn't be too far off.

Should be the same, shouldn't it? The rack doesn't change angle

#14 _Squarepants_

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Posted 04 May 2009 - 08:56 PM

No but the tie rods were at an angle.
I don't think it would make any significant difference, if any at all, just thought I'd mention it.

#15 _Squarepants_

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Posted 06 May 2009 - 09:33 PM

If you measure how far the tie rod moves when you turn the steering 1.5 turns you will be able to work out the difference between the two racks.\
We should be able to estimate the ratio once you have measured the tie rod travel on both racks.

Any chance you've worked this out yet?

#16 ls2lxhatch

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Posted 07 May 2009 - 03:07 AM

If we assume that the UC rack is 20.4:1 and 3.68 turns from lock to lock. The travel for 1.5 turns is 55 mm therefore the total travel for 3.68 turns would be 135 mm.

Using the above figures. A rack that travels 63 mm for 1.5 turns of the wheel would require 135 mm / ( 63 mm / 1.5 ) = 3.21 turns for lock to lock (135 mm) which is close enough to the figure for the 18:1 rack.

It appears that these figures then confirm the LH at 18:1 and the UC at 20.4:1 although I have not had time to measure if the total travel is actually 135 mm. If the total travel is not 135 mm then all bets are off.

Another way to calculate the difference between the UC rack and the LH rack is 55 mm / 63 mm * 3.68 = 3.21

On this basis the 25:1 rack would travel ( 135 / 4.51 ) * 1.5 = 45 mm for 1.5 turns.

I think that kills the theory about the steering arms being solely responsible for the ratio difference between the LH and the UC. I also think the difference in speed between the 18:1 and 20.4:1 is probably not worth the slightly heavier steering.

My power rack at two turns lock to lock works out around 12:1.

Edited by ls2lxhatch, 07 May 2009 - 03:08 AM.


#17 _cruiza_

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Posted 07 May 2009 - 07:08 AM

I dont have my books in front of me but from shaky memory LX LH racks were 18:1 as you have found but I think there was option that was slightly faster

UC was 20:1 or there abouts and option for (Cann't remmeber)

A9X was Slightly quicker then then UC with two options that were nearly as fast as LX and faster then LX
hopefully someone with the books will be able to quote actual figures as while I was reading all this ages ago I was more cuious that there were options then what the ratios were




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