.
Here is an article that I recently found on another forum that best explains my long held thoughts .
I'm very confident with automotive wiring electrical/electronic and equipment but do not trust them, totally..
Please feel free to praise or rebuke the article............
An automotive electric radiator cooling fan will cause ‘parasitic power loss’ as any fan flex or clutch fan would..
The engine has to give up power to the Generator which powers the motor in the fan.
It will actually take more power from the engine as this conversion from mechanical energy to electrical and back is much less efficient than driving a mechanical fan, via a belt drive.
While the electric fan is powered on, it will zap horsepower more than the other types of fan mentioned.
You just have hope that it’s switched off, most of the time, so it saves you fuel and noise –
If you’re obsessed with horsepower and performance you hope it’s off when you’re putting your foot down.
Under-hood temperatures are affected by your choice of fan type and switching from a mechanical to an electric fan raises the temperature all around the engine bay as the cooling is only working when the water temperature is high.
If you’re thinking of factors like ‘Water Pump Reliability’ then fan reliability is also a factor;
a mechanical fan bolted the water pump will normally only fail, if the water pump fails.
With an electric fan, the Cooling System can also fail if the water pumps fails but it could also fail:
the generator fails (obviously) especially if you haven't bothered to upgrade to a higher amp alternator.
if one or both of the fan motor fails,
if the cabling around the fan fails,
if the connectors corrode or become unplugged,
if the relay fails or becomes unplugged,
if the fan thermostat fails or becomes unplugged.