Very easy to tell if factory or aftermarket, the factory looks just like a non aircon car, it uses the same vents, the heater control panel is slightly different , it will have a 4 speed fan. Aftermarket generally will have a unit mounted under the dash witht the vents on it.
Not so, that is an underdash air con unit that you are talking about.
In the 70s there were several companies who built aftermarket INTEGRATED air con systems, which looked very much like factory air con.
The AMC system, which we used to fit, had the evaporator (the cold bit) fitted in the intake air duct behind the dash on the extreme LH side. The system used the normal heater/demister fan to suck the cold air thru the evaporator & blow it out the standard dash vents. It did however have a separate thermostat control on the dash facia.
The best why to ID factory a/con is to look for vacuum controls, instead of cable & a control panel with the extra functions included.
Also the AMC system's heater box looks standard if you look under the bonnet, but the factory a/con is very different in that area.
Dr Terry