Jump to content


Diff Whine


  • Please log in to reply
34 replies to this topic

#1 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 19 March 2013 - 09:04 PM

A few months ago, I got sick of the leaking diff flanges, so I replaced the bearings, and while I had the centre out I tightened up the LSD.
I cleaned out the centre with petrol once I finished, and put it back together, and all was good except that the pinion then started leaking....
But other than the new leak, it was all good - LSD nice & tight, and no noises.
Then I run the car down at Wakefield park a few weeks ago, and in the first session on the track, even with a helmet on, I can hear a loud whine from the diff...
I checked to make sure there was still plenty of oil in the diff, and it's all good.
Now, even driving the car on the road the whine is very noticeable.

What could be the cause of the whine?

#2 dattoman

dattoman

    Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk?

  • Administrators
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 16,488 posts
  • Name:Neil
  • Location:Perth Western Australia
  • Car:LX SS , 76 Cadillac , 3 x dattos
  • Joined: 04-February 07

Posted 19 March 2013 - 09:15 PM

Lash not set right

Case hardening wearing off gears



#3 rodomo

rodomo

    To advertise here, call 13TORANA

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 18,046 posts
  • Name:R - O - B Dammit!
  • Location:Way out west of Melbourne Awstraylya
  • Joined: 10-December 05

Posted 19 March 2013 - 09:18 PM

How did you tighten up the pinion nut?



#4 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 20 March 2013 - 08:34 PM

Didn't touch the pinion nut.
LSD was marked & disassembled,then reassembled back to original settings (as I've done before with no problems)
There was no noise from the diff after probably several hundred Km's of driving, but it seemed to occur pretty much as soon as it was on the track...
The fact that the pinion only started leaking after it was cleaned out, makes me wonder if it's the pinion bearing making the noise? Like maybe I've washed the grease out or something?

#5 Uncle Chop Chop

Uncle Chop Chop

    Grumpy Old Man

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • 1,409 posts
  • Name:John
  • Location:Vic
  • Joined: 19-November 12

Posted 20 March 2013 - 08:53 PM

Wrong oil?



#6 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 21 March 2013 - 07:03 PM

Wrong oil?


Nope, same oil I've always used...

#7 S pack

S pack

    Scrivet Counter

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 15,736 posts
  • Name:Dave
  • Location:Luggage Point
  • Car:73 LJ
  • Joined: 25-January 10

Posted 21 March 2013 - 07:22 PM

Under what conditions is the whine most noticeable, under acceleration or deceleration or when the car just seems to be floating along? 



#8 _L32M20_

_L32M20_
  • Guests

Posted 21 March 2013 - 07:27 PM

my brand new eaton trutrac is noisy.is that bad? :threadjacked:



#9 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 23 March 2013 - 07:58 AM

Under what conditions is the whine most noticeable, under acceleration or deceleration or when the car just seems to be floating along? 

acceleration - not necessarily hard acceleration either, but it goes quiet when you lift on the pedal, but noise come back if you put light pressure on the accelerator to maintain speed.



#10 S pack

S pack

    Scrivet Counter

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 15,736 posts
  • Name:Dave
  • Location:Luggage Point
  • Car:73 LJ
  • Joined: 25-January 10

Posted 23 March 2013 - 10:53 AM

acceleration - not necessarily hard acceleration either, but it goes quiet when you lift on the pedal, but noise come back if you put light pressure on the accelerator to maintain speed.

It's not a bearing noise then. Your crown wheel and pinion mesh needs to be adjusted.



#11 Heath

Heath

    I like cars.

  • Administrators
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 18,394 posts
  • Name:Heath
  • Location:Eastern Suburbs, Melbourne
  • Car:Heavily Modified UC Sunbird Hatchback
  • Joined: 07-November 05
Garage View Garage

Posted 23 March 2013 - 03:22 PM

If it's noisy on power and the hardening has worn off the driving surface of the teeth then I'd probably consider that gearset pretty useless now. A hot six at full throttle for extended periods of time, probably not just a case of adjusting it out.

 

The most logical scenario is that the gear wipe/backlash adjustment is wrong and that has fucked the teeth. It sounds like you haven't even pulled the pinion out so simply adjusting the lateral position of the carrier assembly (and crownwheel) should have been a very simple exercise. 

 

What did you set the backlash at/how did you measure it?

 

The other thing is... how much oil did you put in it? A car that you're thrashing around a race track will go into corners and throw all the oil down the axle tube (leaving the diff-centre dry if there's an inadequate quantity of it), and that's when you get on the throttle too hence the on-power gear-whine.



#12 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 24 March 2013 - 03:13 PM

As I said, it was reassembled back to the exact same setting it was before- no measurements necessary.
And there was no noise either before pulling it out, or after reinstalling it... only on that first time on the track.
Oil was filled to the fill plug, as always...

#13 Bernie

Bernie

    Forum Fan

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPip
  • 301 posts
  • Location:Base of the Hills Perth WA
  • Car:2 lx Hatches and 3 lx 4 doors
  • Joined: 10-December 07

Posted 24 March 2013 - 04:09 PM

Some questions that may help us understand your method of install :What is your ratio ?Did you put the gears  back in the same mesh from where it came ?Did you measure the backlash before you pulled it apart?If so how much was it ?Seems to me you may have set the preload on the hemisphere bearings incorrectly .When you have given it a flogging you have lost some pre load and hence your back lash has changed causing it to whine on drive .

 

Bernie



#14 Heath

Heath

    I like cars.

  • Administrators
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 18,394 posts
  • Name:Heath
  • Location:Eastern Suburbs, Melbourne
  • Car:Heavily Modified UC Sunbird Hatchback
  • Joined: 07-November 05
Garage View Garage

Posted 24 March 2013 - 05:49 PM

As I said, it was reassembled back to the exact same setting it was before- no measurements necessary.

 

Maybe my last post came across wrongly, but I and everyone else in this thread is only sharing their advice in the hope that it will assist you. That came across pretty bluntly IMO. I'm not sure how experienced you are with differentials so the more elaboration you share on the process, the better for us. 

 

As in, the screw adjusters just went in the same amount of turns to the same spot as before?



#15 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 25 March 2013 - 07:45 PM

Sorry if it came across blunt- not intended, and I do appreciate any help.. just typing on a tablet, and keeping words to a minimum!
Housing and adjuster alignment was marked, and then number of turns counted to remove the adjusters. Pinion was not touched.
Ratio is 3.08:1

#16 S pack

S pack

    Scrivet Counter

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 15,736 posts
  • Name:Dave
  • Location:Luggage Point
  • Car:73 LJ
  • Joined: 25-January 10

Posted 25 March 2013 - 08:04 PM

Q's, Q's, Q's.

When you say you replaced the bearings - which bearings exactly? Axle bearings or the bearings on the LSD centre?

You say after putting the diff back together the pinion oil seal started leaking - had you fixed that leak before you took the car to Wakefield?

Tightened the LSD - what did you do to it?



#17 Heath

Heath

    I like cars.

  • Administrators
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 18,394 posts
  • Name:Heath
  • Location:Eastern Suburbs, Melbourne
  • Car:Heavily Modified UC Sunbird Hatchback
  • Joined: 07-November 05
Garage View Garage

Posted 25 March 2013 - 09:33 PM

Putting some shims into the LSD assembly shouldn't change any geometry. As long as your bolts can over-ride the preload of the shimmed up springs (the standard ones normally snap when you tighten up the LSDs), the two hemispheres should close up tight

 

I'm wondering if the replacement bearings didn't have quite the same dimensions. Bearings are bloody precise things, no question, but I'm not sure how accurate that lateral tolerance would be on the ground taper - it may not take a lot to really stuff up your wipe pattern. Your move in marking the screw adjusters and counting the turns should normally work fine if no parts change... hate to sound patronising but that kinda thing needs to be checked at the end :(



#18 S pack

S pack

    Scrivet Counter

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPipPipPip
  • 15,736 posts
  • Name:Dave
  • Location:Luggage Point
  • Car:73 LJ
  • Joined: 25-January 10

Posted 25 March 2013 - 09:42 PM

I'm wondering if the replacement bearings didn't have quite the same dimensions. Bearings are bloody precise things, no question, but I'm not sure how accurate that lateral tolerance would be on the ground taper - it may not take a lot to really stuff up your wipe pattern. Your move in marking the screw adjusters and counting the turns should normally work fine if no parts change...

^^^ +1. 



#19 Bernie

Bernie

    Forum Fan

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPip
  • 301 posts
  • Location:Base of the Hills Perth WA
  • Car:2 lx Hatches and 3 lx 4 doors
  • Joined: 10-December 07

Posted 25 March 2013 - 10:42 PM

Only real way to set up carrier bearings is to have the pinion out and use a spring scale to measure the drag .Tried to cut corners but have always had to set pre load on the carrier and the pinion and then install both and set backlash .It is a pain in the rear but the best way .Ratio is non hunting so teeth wear pattern will be even over all the gear set .Really need to measure the back lash ,have a look at the wear pattern and then pull the centre apart .Sounds like you may have to rip it out and change the pinion seal as well as set it up again .I am sure the people on here can help you through it .It isn't hard .

 

Bernie



#20 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 26 March 2013 - 03:30 PM

thanks guys.

It was the axle bearings that were replaced (as they were leaking), so no change in the actual centre setup at all.

I tightened up the LSD by adding a thicker shim to each side - from memory I added about 0.2mm overall thickness each side.

Pinion is still leaking - I haven't touched it yet.

 

My gut feel is that I have washed the grease out of the pinion bearing, which has caused it to leak and maybe run with only diff oil for lubrication - and maybe then with a hard run at Wakefield, it's caused the bearing to move in some way and throw the lash out, and cause the whine... but this is just my hypothesizing without any real knowledge!

 

I'm guessing I need to replace the pinion seal & bearing, which will mean having everything adjusted properly - & I'm not sure if that's something I can do by myself, or better to just send to a Diff shop?



#21 Uncle Chop Chop

Uncle Chop Chop

    Grumpy Old Man

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • 1,409 posts
  • Name:John
  • Location:Vic
  • Joined: 19-November 12

Posted 26 March 2013 - 08:12 PM

If it breaks and you can fix it yourself, then have another go.



#22 warrenm

warrenm

    Forum Fixture

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPipPip
  • 2,119 posts
  • Location:Central West NSW
  • Car:1972 LJ Torana
  • Joined: 08-November 05
Garage View Garage

Posted 27 March 2013 - 06:49 AM

Shouldn't be any grease in the diff, it's all lubed with oil. The pinion has a "crush" tube between the 2 bearings which can crush down further on hard launchs, but a banjo doesn't normally handle, but still a possability on a circuit being on & off the throttle. If this has happened you should have some play in the pinion as the bearings wont have enough pre-load, time to give it a birthday.



#23 Bernie

Bernie

    Forum Fan

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPip
  • 301 posts
  • Location:Base of the Hills Perth WA
  • Car:2 lx Hatches and 3 lx 4 doors
  • Joined: 10-December 07

Posted 27 March 2013 - 10:22 AM

If you get underneath your car ,try and lift the pinion and tail shaft yoke assy up and down .If you get any movement at all  then you have lost preload .Should also feel a slight vibration on coast if that is the case .

 

Bernie



#24 _jklumpp_

_jklumpp_
  • Guests

Posted 27 March 2013 - 08:37 PM

Just checked for play, as suggested above - and there is none...?

#25 Bernie

Bernie

    Forum Fan

  • Members
  • PipPipPipPip
  • 301 posts
  • Location:Base of the Hills Perth WA
  • Car:2 lx Hatches and 3 lx 4 doors
  • Joined: 10-December 07

Posted 27 March 2013 - 10:38 PM

Time to pull it out ,get some bearing blue or red lead paint and check the wear pattern on your gears before you take it apart .Check the back lash and right down the back lash .Take some of the back lash out and recheck the contact area .You should see the contact surfaces and the lash marks from the original settings as this diff would have done a few miles I would suspect .Once you have the correct pinion to wheel contact recheck your back lash and then the pre load on the side bearings .I usually move the crown wheel away from the pinion to set it up .You will only get a small amount of travel to get some feel of the drag.It is a feel thing .Hard to describe but you need some drag on the bearings .Some people say pull them up till you get no float of the bearings and then tighten it up 3 holes .Seems as though you are going to set up the pinion again I suggest you set the crown wheel bearings first then remove the crown wheel .Set your pinion up and install the new seal .Then install the crown wheel and set your back lash and then look at your contact  on the gears ,I have had as little as 3 thou on a small holden diff and had no problems. Your pinion may have either a solid spacer or a collapsible sleeve .I personally like the spacer as you can tighten the pinion nut up tighter with out pre loading your bearings .Takes longer but less hassles if everything is a bit loose with age .Use some loctite on the splines and nut if you are using the collapsible spacer .Check the contact area by using the crown wheel to turn the pinion not the other way .

Good luck

Bernie






1 user(s) are reading this topic

0 members, 1 guests, 0 anonymous users