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LC GTR Restoration 1971 The Marty Report Girl Power

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#801 sibhs

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Posted 27 May 2022 - 09:44 PM

Cleaned harness all ready.

 

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Added a bit of extra heat shrink to the two red amp wires. These are the dangerous wires fitting to the amp meter.

 

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Added this next two pics to show how the middle harness fits.

 

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Marty


Edited by sibhs, 27 May 2022 - 09:46 PM.


#802 sibhs

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Posted 27 May 2022 - 09:51 PM

Coming along well Marty. Hydrogen peroxide may well whiten up the connectors like new. Worked a treat on my interior
Light lense.

Thanks Ben, Is that different to bleach?



#803 Ice

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Posted 27 May 2022 - 09:55 PM

Thanks Ben, Is that different to bleach?

Peroxide would be stronger than bleach Marty 



#804 Indy Orange

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Posted 27 May 2022 - 10:04 PM

A cut and polish will also whiten them I found.

#805 jpxu1

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Posted 27 May 2022 - 10:07 PM

Contrary to some popular beliefs the connectors were never white.

 

Bleach does whiten them a bit, but also makes them brittle- quite possibly peroxide will give the same results :-(



#806 sibhs

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Posted 27 May 2022 - 10:15 PM

Peroxide would be stronger than bleach Marty 

 

 

A cut and polish will also whiten them I found.

 

 

Contrary to some popular beliefs the connectors were never white.

 

Bleach does whiten them a bit, but also makes them brittle- quite possibly peroxide will give the same results :-(

Thanks guys good info. I'm going to leave them as-is. I think they look strange when new.

 

Marty



#807 warrenm

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Posted 28 May 2022 - 06:26 AM

She's looking good. Silicon spray can be used to lube the grommet & not as messy to clean up.



#808 Rockoz

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Posted 28 May 2022 - 10:08 AM

Marty.

Just a couple of points from an electrical point of view.

 

Grease isnt a very good lube for electrical wiring.

It breaks down the insulation after a while.

Go to an electrical wholesaler and get a bottle of Slippery Lube.

Cheap and works a treat.

 

Solder isnt actually a good electrical connector.

Its purpose is for mechanical strength.

Just pushing the cores together like in the pic doesnt give a very good electrical joint.

And the solder just holds a bad electrical connection together.

 

Its not a given, but a possibility that a hot joint can be the result.

 

Make sure the cores are twisted tightly together before soldering.

Or, use a core strand from another bit of wire to wrap the joint tightly with a single layer before solder.

 

May not ever become a problem, but the possibility is there.

 

Still love your work.

 

Cheers

 

Rob



#809 sibhs

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Posted 28 May 2022 - 10:56 AM

Marty.

Just a couple of points from an electrical point of view.

 

Grease isnt a very good lube for electrical wiring.

It breaks down the insulation after a while.

Go to an electrical wholesaler and get a bottle of Slippery Lube.

Cheap and works a treat.

 

Solder isnt actually a good electrical connector.

Its purpose is for mechanical strength.

Just pushing the cores together like in the pic doesnt give a very good electrical joint.

And the solder just holds a bad electrical connection together.

 

Its not a given, but a possibility that a hot joint can be the result.

 

Make sure the cores are twisted tightly together before soldering.

Or, use a core strand from another bit of wire to wrap the joint tightly with a single layer before solder.

 

May not ever become a problem, but the possibility is there.

 

Still love your work.

 

Cheers

 

Rob

Hi Rob, I never knew that! thanks for that info. I love learning new stuff from you guys.  Once I soldered it and while it was still soft I squeezed the join with pliers, more so to smooth it off but I think that will help with contact with the wires???

She's looking good. Silicon spray can be used to lube the grommet & not as messy to clean up.

Thanks Warren, yes it was messy. Had to wipe everything down again. My hands looked bloody with red grease over them.


Edited by sibhs, 28 May 2022 - 10:59 AM.


#810 GTRMaxhunter20

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Posted 28 May 2022 - 01:04 PM


Thanks Ben, Is that different to bleach?


Hydrogen peroxide shouldn’t make them brittle at all if you make a solution of about 6%-10% with water, perhaps use your street sweeper bristles to hold them beneath the liquid line (as they will float once the surface is oxidised sufficiently and enough bubbles form.) Place the container in a sunny spot for a week. Take your time securing the part below the surface of the liquid because If the item your whitening is allowed to float to the surface you’ll end up with a line etched in the part in the same plane as the surface level of the liquid. They’ll restore to the original colour whatever it was.

#811 Rockoz

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Posted 29 May 2022 - 10:13 AM

Marty

 

Disturbing the solder joint while it is still "plastic" almost ensures you will get a bad joint.

The solder crystallises for want of a better word.

 

Solder only is okay for bits that dont move.

Components on printed circuit boards for instance.

But for joins in wires, a good mechanical joint is really the first thing you need to get right.

That is where the electrical conductivity also comes from.

If you can easily pull the joint apart before solder, then it isnt really very good.

Soldering crimp lugs isnt the best option either.

 

Years ago I spent a week learning to solder properly.

It was a much shortened version of what NASA had developed for the space program.

From memory they saved tons of weight from the Apollo rockets by developing good soldering technique.

It also reduced the number of electrical/electronic failures.

It took something like an hour to do every solder joint.

Numerous practice attempts to perfect the technique on each and every joint.

 

Cheers

 

Rob



#812 CI 0308

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Posted 29 May 2022 - 10:57 AM

Marty

 

Disturbing the solder joint while it is still "plastic" almost ensures you will get a bad joint.

The solder crystallises for want of a better word.

 

Solder only is okay for bits that dont move.

Components on printed circuit boards for instance.

But for joins in wires, a good mechanical joint is really the first thing you need to get right.

That is where the electrical conductivity also comes from.

If you can easily pull the joint apart before solder, then it isnt really very good.

Soldering crimp lugs isnt the best option either.

 

Years ago I spent a week learning to solder properly.

It was a much shortened version of what NASA had developed for the space program.

From memory they saved tons of weight from the Apollo rockets by developing good soldering technique.

It also reduced the number of electrical/electronic failures.

It took something like an hour to do every solder joint.

Numerous practice attempts to perfect the technique on each and every joint.

 

Cheers

 

Rob

 

Rob, I remember doing the same course as part of my apprenticeship in the early 80's, I think it was called High reliability hand soldering, I still remember the good old Married Joint was the recomended way to join and solder cables.

 

Marty I am also with Rob when you said you moved the joint after soldering with your pliers. That will destroy the connection further and cause a hot joint.



#813 Indy Orange

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Posted 29 May 2022 - 11:39 AM

Geez don’t any of you blokes Kark it! we’ll all be #@$^%&!



#814 sibhs

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Posted 29 May 2022 - 07:24 PM

Thanks for the wiring advice guys. Next question is how do I join the wires as not to make a bulbous join like when twisting wires together and folding it over?

 

I've stuck the wiring diagram up nice and handy.

 

Attached File  IMG_8500.jpeg   145.83K   4 downloads

 

Thought I'd get the rear bumper on. This is a Rares new bumper and I'd heard reports of them not fitting well.

 

My tips to fitting any bumper.

 

•Have you protected the rear chrome from rusting, most rust from the back, inwards. I coated these with KBS black.

 

•Fit all the brackets to the bumper leaving the nuts loose.

 

•Using two people, position the bumper and fit the bolts to all brackets keeping them loose.

 

•Slowly and evenly tighten the body to bracket bolts moving from one to the other bit by bit.

 

•Slowly and evenly tighten the nuts to bumper keeping an eye out for any de-formation of the chrome around bolt domes.

 

I't looked like the bumper was way to wide but using this technique it pulled in nicely.

 

Marty

 

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#815 jeffblanco

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Posted 29 May 2022 - 09:23 PM

Is there anything this guy can't do?

 

Regards Mando.



#816 jpxu1

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Posted 29 May 2022 - 10:29 PM

Thought I'd get the rear bumper on. This is a Rares new bumper and I'd heard reports of them not fitting well.

 

My tips to fitting any bumper.

 

•Have you protected the rear chrome from rusting, most rust from the back, inwards. I coated these with KBS black.

 

•Fit all the brackets to the bumper leaving the nuts loose.

 

•Using two people, position the bumper and fit the bolts to all brackets keeping them loose.

 

•Slowly and evenly tighten the body to bracket bolts moving from one to the other bit by bit.

 

•Slowly and evenly tighten the nuts to bumper keeping an eye out for any de-formation of the chrome around bolt domes.

 

I't looked like the bumper was way to wide but using this technique it pulled in nicely.

 

Marty

No mention of a smear of body sealer on the faces of the brackets around the bolt holes where they attach to the body.  :dontknow:  :rolleyes:



#817 sibhs

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Posted 29 May 2022 - 10:36 PM

No mention of a smear of body sealer on the faces of the brackets around the bolt holes where they attach to the body.  :dontknow:  :rolleyes:

Thanks for that. I forgot to mention the black mastic applied between bracket and body. You can just see the caulk gun in the second last bumper pic.

It's amazing how many places you need to use the mastic. I try and imagine water and where it might get into the car.

 

Marty



#818 IanC

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Posted 30 May 2022 - 05:45 AM

I was thinking about using push bike tube between brackets and body. Is mastic a better option?. Cheers Ian

#819 IanC

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Posted 30 May 2022 - 06:39 AM

Or maybe a combination of both.

#820 sibhs

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Posted 30 May 2022 - 08:33 AM

I was thinking about using push bike tube between brackets and body. Is mastic a better option?. Cheers Ian

I used inner tube on the front of LJ, only for the purpose of not scratching the paint, theres not water ingress to worry about.  The rear section where the brackets mount is not a high finished paint area, so Mastic only is my recommendation.



#821 Heath

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Posted 30 May 2022 - 10:22 AM

Thanks for the wiring advice guys. Next question is how do I join the wires as not to make a bulbous join like when twisting wires together and folding it over?

In an ideal world, replace the whole wire, from one end to the other, and put new crimps at each end.

There isn't really a great "low profile" way to join two wires in-line. Yours is low profile, but unfortunately as Rob pointed out, is not best practice for reliability.

In my High Performance Academy wiring course, it was made very clear that soldering should be avoided if there's a mechanical solution available. In my EFI wiring harness, everything is one wire terminal-to-terminal, apart from a few multi-wire splices, as demonstrated here:


You can do that as an in-line splice of two wires, of course, and then seal with Raychem SCL.

In the BODY of my car (wiring lighting harness etc.) I am guilty of using some solder sleeves, which are ridiculously convenient, but they're probably frowned upon a bit in a serious loom.
 

And when it comes to the end of the wire where it has a terminal... you can just buy new crimp terminals, and in some cases, the connectors themselves, from All Auto Recreations.

This is an old Torana connector with new wires and new terminals on a small harness I made for my car:

Attached File  2021-06-12 12.10.39.jpg   403.32K   6 downloads

And this is new wires, new terminals, and new connectors:

Attached File  2020-09-25 19.45.35.jpg   421.71K   6 downloads

 

You just buy them in male & female, to suit different gauges.

Soldering into the old terminals once again is certainly not best practice. You really want to be using a fresh terminal with a fresh strain relief crimp as well:

19760-33404c83680f9d77eb6deb0aa9c4e26a.j

I was replacing all the damaged wires in my loom, bridging and Y-ing off various connectors, changing where circuits got their power from in the fuse box etc. and used heaps of these replacement parts, with no soldering. They're like a dollar or two each, the only hard bit is knowing how many you'll need.



#822 Rockoz

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Posted 30 May 2022 - 11:20 AM

Attached File  wire twist.jpg   76.69K   5 downloads

 

Hope this little diagram makes sense to you.

About 2 wraps on each side of centre.

The finished join with solder will be smaller than the wire and insulation.

Just cover with a bit of heatshrink and away you go.

 

Attached File  splice.jpg   70.11K   9 downloads

 

A bit out of focus, but a rough join ready to be soldered.

 

Most of the crimp terminals are still available with a bit of searching, so soldering ends on doesnt have to happen.

But. You need the right crimpers to do the job properly.

 

I think I have about 20 or more different types of crimpers. Some with exchangeable dies, others single purpose.

And I still dont have all the ones I want.

 

Those heatshrink/solder links should be avoided as much as the old wire splices that were popular with tow bar fitters years ago. You can get bare crimplinks that would be a lot better option. Again heatshrink over them.

 

I had a bit of a look at the HP Academy wiring course.

It does show some good practices, but a lot of it is overkill for a road car.

Even military helicopters dont go to that extreme, and they have set some pretty high standards in a lot of areas.

A mate was working on the Blackhawks wiring them up when they first came to Australia, and a lot of what he was instructed to do in regards to joining wires was not what I would have considered best practice even for a car.

But they passed the standards for the job.

 

Cheers

 

Rob



#823 Rockoz

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Posted 30 May 2022 - 11:24 AM

Forgot to mention.

 

On my Harley, all of the wire connections within the harness are spot welded together, then heatshrink over the join.

They are all very low profile and a very strong connection.

 

Cheers

 

Rob



#824 gad05

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Posted 31 May 2022 - 10:56 AM

Hi Marty,

Before you painted your bumpers with KBS did you clean them with the recommended KBS products?
I was concerned with mine that the chemicals may mark the chrome surface.
Graham.

#825 sibhs

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Posted 31 May 2022 - 04:29 PM

Hi Marty,

Before you painted your bumpers with KBS did you clean them with the recommended KBS products?
I was concerned with mine that the chemicals may mark the chrome surface.
Graham.

Hi Graham, I used wax and grease remover then the KBS rust seal. Did this also on the LJ about 8 years ago, still rock solid and bumpers perfect. You need to tape up the bolt holes and will have to clean edges before KBS gets too hard.

 

Marty







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